l 關係代名詞的選用：先決定先行詞
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主格
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所有格
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受格
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人（先行詞）
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Who
（that）
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Whose
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Whom
（that）
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物（先行詞）
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Which
（that）
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Whose
The N of which
Of
which the N
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Which
（that）
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（非）人或物
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That
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X
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That
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l 再判斷格的使用：判斷關係代名詞在形容詞子句中是扮演何種角色
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用法
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主格
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（關係代名詞）+ V…
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所有格
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（關係代名詞）+ N + V（當主詞）
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受格
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（關係代名詞）+ S + V + （介）
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l
Who: （人當主格）
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EX: She as an uncle. He is very rich.
=
She has an uncle who is very rich.
EX: The man is coming to
the tea. He wrote this poem.
= The man who wrote this poem
is coming to tea.
! 請將以下句子合併成形容詞子句
1.
I
have decided to hire that man. He can speak English.
I have decided to hire that man who can
speak English.
2.
Mike
met a man. The man is a teacher.
Mike met a man who is a teacher.
3.
He
has a son. He is very wise.
He has a son
who is very wise.
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l
Which: （物當主格）
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EX: This is the
book. It deals with English grammar.
= This is the book which
deals with English grammar.
! 請將以下句子合併成形容詞子句
1.
The
road is sandy. It leads to the shore.
The road which leads to the shore is sandy
2.
I
bought a book. The book is very interesting.
I
bought a book which
is very interesting.
3.
She
has a beautiful house. That house cost her a lot.
She
has a beautiful house which cost her a lot.
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l
Whom: （人當受格）
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EX: She has an
uncle. She loves him.
= She has an uncle whom she
loves.
EX: This is the
boy. I met the boy at the station yesterday.
= This is the boy whom I met
at the station yesterday.
! 請將以下句子合併成形容詞子句
1.
This
is the boy. I have been waiting for the boy.
This
is the boy whom I have been waiting for.
2.
Mr.
Lee is a teacher. Everyone respects him a lot.
Mr.
Lee is a teacher whom everyone respects him a lot.
3.
Tom
is a criminal. Everyone is searching for him.
Tom is
a criminal whom everyone is searching
for.
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l
Which: （物當受格）
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EX: This is the book. I bought the book yesterday.
= This is the book which I
bought yesterday.
EX: The water is fresh.
We drink the water every day.
= The water which we drink
every day is fresh.
! 請將以下句子合併成形容詞子句
1.
This
is the book. I am looking for the book.
This
is the book which I am looking for the book.
2.
These
are the photographs. I took some photographs last month.
These
are the photographs which I took last
month.
3.
Bring
me the magazines. I have left them in the room.
Bring me the magazines
which I left them in the room.
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! Exercise: Please fill the blanks with who/
whom
1.
The
children( who live
down the street in the yellow hose)are always
polite.
2.
The
children whom we
wanted in the park were feeding ducks in a pond.
3.
The
people whom
we visited gave us tea and a light snack.
4.
I
know some people who
live on the boat.
5.
I
talked to the woman who
was sitting next to me.
6.
I
saw the people who were
playing football at the park.
7.
My
mother is a person whom
I admire
tremendously.
8.
Marie
and Luis Escobar still keep in touch with many of the students whom they met in their English class five years
ago.
9.
People
who listen to very loud
music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
10.
At
the supermarket yesterday, one of the store employees caught a man who had put a beefsteak in his coat pocket and attempted to
walk out without paying.
11.
The
couple whom
I invited to dinner
at my home were two hours late. I thought that was very rude. They didn’t call.
They didn’t have an excuse. They didn’t apologize. I’ll never invite them
again.
! Exercise: Please fill the blanks with who/
whom
1.
The
woman whom I met last night was interesting.
2.
The
man who answered the phone
was polite.
3.
The
people whom Nadia is visiting live on Elm Street.
4.
The
students who came to class late
missed the quiz.
5.
The
man who married my mother is now my stepfather.
6.
The
man whom my mother married now is my stepfather.
7.
Do
you know the boy who is talking to Anita?
8.
I’ve
become good friends with several of the people whom
I met in my English
class.
9.
The
woman whom
I saw in the park was
feeding the pigeons.
10.
The
woman who was feeding the
pigeons had a sackful of bread crumbs.
! Exercise: Please fill the blanks with who/
whom/ which
1.
The
manager who fired Tom is a difficult person to work for.
2.
The
box which I
mailed to my sister was heavy.
3.
The
people who sat in the stadium
cheered for the home team.
4.
The
calendar which hang in Paul’s office has pictures of
wildlife.
5.
The
teenagers counted the money which they earned at the car wash.
6.
The
people whom
my brother called
didn’t answer their phone.
7.
The
tree branch which was lying in the street was a hazard to
motorists.
